Happy站台的创建及对肿瘤患者心理状况的影响

Development of Happy Station and Its Influence on Psychology of Cancer Patients

目的 探讨Happy站台对肿瘤患者心理状况的影响.方法 建立Happy站台,由护士带领患者或家属进行功能锻炼操、太极拳、广场舞等的教与学.将110例患者随机分为干预组55例,每晚参与Happy站台活动,对照组55例未参加Happy站台的活动.干预前和在参加Happy站台活动后4周,应用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、简式简明心境问卷,对两组患者进行测评.结果 干预组患者参加Happy站台活动后焦虑、抑郁评分及简明心境问卷总分、各负性因子分低于对照组（t=2.43-3.57,P=0.011-0.000;P＜0.05或P＜0.01）;干预组简明心境问卷的精力-活力因子分高于对照组（t=2.51,P=0.007,P＜0.0）.结论 根据肿瘤患者的需求及疾病的特点,创建Happy站台并开展各种娱乐活动,能增进护士与患者的交流,改善患者负性情绪,使患者维持情绪稳定,形成患者生理、病理之间的良性循环,促进了患,者的康复,为患者治疗完成后回归社会奠定基础.

Objective To explore the influence of Happy Station on the psychology of cancer patients.Methods A total of 110 patients were included in the study and were divided into control group and experiment group.After the development of Happy Station,patients or their families in experiment group practiced functional exercise,Tai Chi and square dance with nurses while there was no such kind of practice for those in control group.Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Profile of Mood States-short Form （POMS-SF） were applied for the evaluation of patients in two groups.Results The score of anxiety,depression and each negative factor and the total score of POMS-SF in experiment group were lower than those in control group （t=2.43-3.57,P=0.011-0.000;P＜0.05 or P＜0.01） but the score of vigor-activity in POMS-SF was higher than that in control group （t=2.51,P=0.007,P＜0.01）.Conclusion Entertainments in Happy Station in effective for the communication between patients and nurses and the improvement of patients＇ negative mood,which in turn enhance patients＇ recovery.