192名住院病人HPV感染相关知识与态度及行为现状

Current status of cognition,attitude and behavior related to HPV infection among 192 inpatients

目的了解衡阳市三级甲等医院住院病人人乳头瘤病毒感染(HPV)相关知识、态度和行为现状,为宣传HPV感染及宫颈癌防治知识提供实验依据。方法随机抽取衡阳市三级甲等医院住院病人200例。将192份有效问卷数据录入Epidata导入SPSS18.0软件,并进行统计处理。结果 192名调查对象(男94名,女98名)对HPV、尖锐湿疣、宫颈癌和宫颈癌预防方法知晓率分别是25%、49%、83.3%、37.5%,对HPV携带人群、HPV与尖锐湿疣及宫颈癌相关性认知水平分别为54.2%、41.7%和33.3%;有94名病人(49%)愿意主动了解HPV感染预防方法,年龄、性别、文化程度和家庭收入都在一定程度上影响HPV感染知晓率、HPV相关知识认知水平及预防HPV感染主动性。结论住院病人HPV感染和HPV相关知识知晓率和认知水平偏低,应加强防治HPV感染和宫颈癌的宣传教育。

Objective To investigate the current situation of cognition,attitude and behavior related to human papillomavirus （HPV） infection among inpatients of a third-level grade-A hospital in Hengyang City so as to provide experimental evidence for conducting health education about HPV infection and cervical cancer prevention and therapy.Methods We randomly selected 200 inpatients in a third-level grade-A hospital in Hengyang City to conduct questionnaire surveys.Epidata and SPSS 18.0 software were used to statistically analyze the data about 192 effective questionnaires retrieved.Results Among the 192 inpatients （including 94 men and 98 women）,the awareness rates of HPV,genital warts,cervical cancer and prevention methods for cervical cancer were 25 ％,49 ％,83.3 ％ and 37.5 ％ respectively.The cognition rates regarding HPV carriers and the correlations between HPV and genital warts as well asbetween HPV and cervical cancer were 54.2％,41.7％ and 33.3％ respectively.49％ （94/192） of the inpatients were willing to learn prevention methods for HPV infection actively.The inpatients＇ awareness rates of HPV infection,cognition levels of HPV-related knowledge and initiative of HPV prevention were influenced by age,gender,educational background and family income to a certain extent.Conclusions The inpatients surveyed had low awareness rates and low cognitive levels regarding HPV infection and HPV-associated knowledge.It is necessary to intensify the propaganda and education about prevention and treatment of HPV infection and cervical cancer.