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米尔纳——探索记忆之谜的先行者

Brenda Milner: the pioneer of exploring the mystery of memory
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摘要 英裔加拿大神经心理学家米尔纳(1918—),毕业于英国剑桥大学,先后在加拿大麦吉尔大学和英国剑桥大学获得哲学博士和理学博士学位。1952年起在麦吉尔大学任教。她是英国皇家学会会员,并由于有关颞叶和别的脑区在学习、记忆和语言方面的作用所作出的杰出贡献而荣获2004年国家科学院的神经科学奖。2014年5月她又和英国神经科学家奥基夫(John O’Keefe,2014年诺贝尔奖得主)、美国神经病学家赖希勒(Marcus Raichle)共享卡夫里神经科学奖。她对科学强烈的好奇心和执着钻研为后人树立了榜样。 English Canadian neuropsychologist Brenda Milner (1918—) graduated in Cambridge, and got her Ph. D. and Sc. D. from McGill University and Cambridge University, respectively. She has taught in McGill University since 1952. She is a member of Royal Society of London, and She won the National Academy of Sciences Award in Neurosciences in 2004 for her seminal investigations of the role of the temporal lobes and other brain regions in learning, memory, and language. In May 2014, she shared Kavli Prize in neurosciences with 2014 English Nobel Laureate John O’Keefe and American neurologist Marcus Raichle. Her strong curiosity in science and tenacity of purpose not to be discouraged when the going got rough has inspired others to follow her example in researches.
作者 顾凡及
出处 《自然杂志》 北大核心 2014年第6期458-463,共6页 Chinese Journal of Nature
关键词 记忆 失忆症 海马 长时记忆 短时记忆 memory amnesia hippocampus long-term memory short-term memory
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参考文献4

  • 1KANDEL E R. In search of memory: the emergence of a new science of mind [M]. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006.
  • 2MILNER B. Brenda Milner [M]//Squire L R (ed). The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography. San Diego: Academic Press, 1998, 2: 276-305.
  • 3SCOVILLE W B, MILNER B. Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions [J]. Journal Neurology Neurosurgery Psychiatry, 1957, 20: 11-21.
  • 4XIA C. Understanding the human brain: a lifetime of dedicated pursuit. Interview with Dr. Brenda Milner [J]. McGill Journal of Medicine, 2006, 9(2): 165- 172.

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