农地城市流转的资源配置方式及效率损失研究

Research on mode of resource allocation and efficiency loss of rural-urban land conversion

基于资源配置理论,资源合理配置的标准为在既定投入资源不变的条件下,使产出效益最大化,或在产出效益既定的条件下,使投入资源最小化。本文研究表明,政府配置和市场配置下的农地城市流转的数量和价格是不同的,且在完全竞争市场条件下,土地资源的政府配置效率低于市场配置效率,其效率损失为"无效率三角区";计划经济下的政府配置和市场经济下的市场配置,在农地城市流转中的土地资源配置过程中,都存在不同程度的配置失灵和效率损失。

Based on the theory of resource allocation,the criterion of resource rational allocation is that under the constant standard for the given input resources,maximize the output benefit,or under the given output benefit,minimize the input resources.This paper indicates that the quantity and the price of rural-urban land conversion under government allocation and market allocation is different,and under the perfect competition market,government allocation efficiency is lower than market allocation efficiency of land resources,the efficiency loss is the ＂inefficiency triangle＂;government allocation under the planned economy and market allocation under the market economy,both exists different degree of configuration failure and efficiency loss in the process of land resource allocation in rural-urban land conversion.