中国石油钻井科技攻关三十年回顾与展望(一)

RETROSPECT AND DEVELOPMENT OF DRILLING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA FOR 30 YEARS

我国改革开放刚跨过了35年,石油钻井行业历经六个五年计划的持续攻关,一步一个台阶,取得了辉煌的成就。钻井技术的科技发展为国家的能源安全提供了重要支撑,其整体水平已位居发展中国家前列,有些科研领域达到国际先进水平。如何历史地看待30年来钻井技术的发展,以及未来的发展之路,文章对"六五"以来我国钻井技术三十年技术攻关进行系统梳理,通过历史背景、基本概况、技术难点、攻关成果、技术关键和科技规划等诸多数据分析,力图在30年这个节点上,表达作者的一己之见。

The drilling technology level in China has great precedency in developing countries,and some techniques have arrived international advanced level. In order to understand the development history of drilling technology in China during'Sixth Five- Year Plan',the historical background,basic situation,technical difficulties,research fruits,and key drilling technologies were reviewed and summarized in the last three decades,and the development direction of drilling technology in the future in China was put forward.