花间别音——论冯延巳《蝶恋花》词及其意义

Another Voice of the Songs among Flowers——Feng Yansi's Ci and its Significance

冯延巳是晚唐五代最著名的词人之一,有《阳春集》传世。其中收录的十四首《蝶恋花》词向来被词家认为最能代表冯延巳词的艺术成就,也是《蝶恋花》调较早且最有影响的作品。冯延巳《蝶恋花》词,在体制上确定并完善了《蝶恋花》调的正体,在内容上开拓了迥异于花间词作而又具有深刻思想的题材,在功能上增强了词的抒情言志功能并转变了词的抒情角度,在艺术上大量运用比兴寄托的抒情方式和使事用典的修辞手法,皆具有重要的词史意义。

Feng Yansi who accomplished the ＂Yangchun Collection＂ is one of the most distinguished Ci writers in the Late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Poetic scholars think that Feng Yansi＇s fourteen ＂Dielianhua Ci＂ stand for his highest artistic achievements, which are also the much earlier and the most influential works of the melody of Dielianhua. Feng Yansi＇s fourteen ＂Dielianhua Ci＂ confirms and perfects the standard melody of Dielianhua in its form, and expends its subjects in its content. This not only enhances its functions of expressing the author＇s emotions, but also transforms the angles of expressing their emotions. Besides, plentiful bailment theories and literary quotations are applied in the ＂Dielianhua Ci＂. All of these may have an enormous significance on the developing history of the Chinese Ci.