摘要
目的随访第二代子宫内膜去除术(热球子宫内膜去除术)治疗异常子宫出血的效果,评估第二代子宫内膜去除术的远期疗效及安全性。方法回顾性分析2006年12月—2008年9月在湖北省妇幼保健院接受治疗的异常子宫出血并符合纳入标准的患者96例。患者均行热球子宫内膜去除术,于术后3、6、12、24、36、48、60个月随访,内容包括月经周期和月经量,有无腹痛、感染、出血;部分患者进行宫腔镜检查。结果术前患者宫腔深度为7~10 cm,平均(8.4±1.0)cm;手术时间为10~35 min,平均(18.1±6.3)min;热球子宫内膜治疗仪治疗次数为2~5次,平均(2.9±0.9)次;术中出血量1~10 ml,平均(5.7±2.8)ml。96例患者均完成3、6、12个月随访,78例完成24个月随访,56例完成36个月随访,44例完成48个月随访,35例完成60个月随访。术后随访3、6、12、24、36、48、60个月的有效率及闭经率分别为:92.7%(89/96)和33.3%(32/96)、92.7%(89/96)和36.5%(35/96)、92.7%(89/96)和37.5%(36/96)、93.6%(73/78)和35.9%(28/78)、92.9%(52/56)和35.7%(20/56)、90.9%(40/44)和43.2%(19/44)、91.4%(32/35)和57.1%(20/35),治疗满意率为89.5%(86/96)。术后随访3、6、12、24、36、48、60个月有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^2=0.47,P〉0.05);术后随访3、6、12、24、36、48个月的闭经率,差异无统计学意义(χ^2=0.466,P〉0.05);术后60个月闭经率高于术后3、6、12、24、36个月(χ^2=6.07、4.50、4.04、8.28、11.37,P〈0.05),与术后48个月相比,差异无统计学意义(χ^2=1.52,P〉0.05)。术中及术后均未出现子宫穿孔、破裂,无临近脏器膀胱、直肠等热损伤,术后无血尿、便血。结论热球子宫内膜去除术为治疗异常子宫出血的一种简单、安全、有效、损伤小的方法,且远期效果好,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To evaluate the long-term effectiveness and safety of the second generation endometrial ablation——Thermal Balloon Endometrial Ablation( TBEA) in treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding( AUB). Methods A total of 96 AUB patients given TBEA in Hubei Provincial Maternal and Child Care Service Centre from December 2006 to September2008 were enrolled in this study. The follow-ups in months 3,6,12,24,36,48,60 after operations included menstrual cycle( MC),menstrual blood volume( MBV),with or without abdominal pains,infections or bleeding; some patients had hysteroscopy. Results The patients' uterine depths were 7-10 cm,averagely( 8. 4 ± 1. 0) cm; operative time was 10-36 min,averagely( 18. 1 ± 6. 3) min; times of TBEA treatments was 2-5 times, averagely( 2. 9 ± 0. 9) times; operative bleeding volume was 1-10 ml,averagely( 5. 7 ± 2. 8) ml. The rates of effectiveness and amenorrhea in follow-ups of months3,6,12,24,36,48,60 were 92. 7%( 89 /96) and 33. 3%( 32 /96),92. 7%( 89 /96) and 36. 5%( 35 /96),92. 7%( 89 /96) and 37. 5%( 36 /96),93. 6%( 73 /78) and 35. 9%( 28 /78),92. 9%( 52 /56) and 35. 7%( 20 /56),90. 9%( 40 /44) and 43. 2%( 19 /44),91. 4%( 32 /35) and 57. 1%( 20 /35),respectively. The treatment satisfaction rate was 89. 5%. There was no significant difference in TBEA effective rate in post-operative follow-ups of months 3,6,12,24,36,48,60( χ^2= 0. 47,P〉0. 05); there was no difference in amenorrhea rate in months 3,6,12,24,36,48( χ^2= 0. 466,P〉0. 05); the amenorrhea rate was higher in months 60 than in months 3,6,12,24,36( χ^2= 6. 07,4. 50,4. 04,8. 28,11. 37,P〉0. 05),but not different from that in months 48( χ^2= 1. 52,P〈0. 05). No intraoperative and postoperative uterine perforation or rupture,thermal injuries of adjacent organs,postoperative hematuria,hematochezia occurred. Conclusion TBEA,a simple,safe,effective method with small injuries and lasting effects,is worthy of clinical application.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第35期4260-4262,共3页
Chinese General Practice
基金
2011-2012年度湖北省卫生厅青年科技人才项目(QJX2010-39)
关键词
热球子宫内膜去除术
围绝经期
异常子宫出血
随访研究
Thermal balloon endometrial ablation
Perimenopause
Abnormal uterine bleeding
Follow-up studies