试析日本国民的集团意识

Analysis of Collectivism of the Japanese

集团意识是日本国民的精神支柱和行为准则。日本人总是把自己作为集团的一分子,把自己作为整体利益甚至是命运共同体的一部分。这种特性的形成与日本的自然环境、历史渊源及教育、文化等因素密切关联。集团意识在日本国民的社会生产生活中发挥着极其重要的作用。集团意识是一把双刃剑,在助推日本经济社会发展的同时,也存在利己、排他、束缚个人发展等消极因素。

Collectivism of the Japanese refers to the fact that the Japanese always think of themselves as one of the whole group, and regard their own interests or even destinies as part of the community. The formation of such characteristics is closely related to the education, culture, natural environment, history and other factors of Japan. Collectivism, as the Japanese national spirit, plays a very important role in Japanese society. Collectivism of the Japanese is a double - edged sword： boosting Japanese economic and social development, but also inevitably bringing about some negative factors such as egoism, exclusions, restraint of individual character and so on.