墨学研究的当代价值

Contemporary Value of Mohism Study

墨子是春秋末战国初期的思想家、学人,墨家学派创始人。墨子及墨家学派是先秦时期与儒家相对立的最大学派,并列"显学"。墨子的思想共有十项主张︰兼爱、非攻、尚贤、尚同、节用、节葬、非乐、天志、明鬼、非命,其中兼爱是核心,节用、尚贤是根本。《墨经》涵盖了哲学、逻辑学、政治学、教育学、自然科学等多个学科内容,在力学、几何学、代数学、光学等方面都有重大贡献。墨子和墨家学说的当代价值,包括伦理、和平、政治、经济、管理、科学、教育等价值和世界意义,不仅适用于战国时期,也适用于现代;都值得我们学习、研究、借鉴、效法和发扬光大。

Mo-tse is an ideologist, scholar and founder of Mohism in the early Warring States Period. Mo-tse and Mohist School is the largest school oppositing Confucian in the pre-Qin period, both are famous school. There are ten propositions in Mo-tse thought： universal love, non-offensive, esteem talents, identifying with the superior, economy of expenditures, simplicity in funerals, will of heaven, existence of the ghost, denying art, unnatural death. Among them the universal love is the core, economy of expenditures and esteem talents frugality are the fundamental. ＂Mojing＂ covers the philosophy, logic, politics, education, natural sciences and other disciplines content and has a significant contribution to the mechanics, geometry, algebra, optics etc. The contemporary value of Mo-tse and Mohism including ethics, peace, political, economy, management, science, education value and meanings of the world is not only applied to the Warring States period, but also can be applied to modern. It is worthy of our study, research, reference, follow and should be carry forward.