日据时期海南岛上的日语教育研究

A Study on Japanese Education in Hainan during the Period of Japanese Occupation

日军侵占海南岛后,在短时间内建立起了从幼儿园、小学、中学到农业学校、师范学校的比较完整的日语教育体系。由于起步晚,持续时间短等原因,海南日语教育尚未达到规范化程度,各校间的教育情况差别较大,具有较强的随意性。然而无论在哪一级学校,日语教育都处于绝对核心地位。日语教育的目的在于摧毁岛民的反抗力,抹杀岛民的民族性,为永久占领海南岛奠定文化基础。

After Japanese invasion into Hainan Island, the comparatively complete system of Japanese education, which covered the kindergarten, the primary school, the middle school as well as the agricultural school and the normal school, had been established in the short period. Japanese education in Hainan enjoyed the absolute core status at all levels of schools, though it, due to the late starting and short existence, hadn＇ t been normalized, with the teaching in different schools varying greatly and the strong randomness. It aimed at destroying the resistance of the islanders, depriving of their nationality, while laying the cultural foundation for the permanent occupation of Hainan Island.