《黄金时代》中的隐喻、反讽和伴随文本问题

On the Metaphor, Irony, and Palimpsest in Golden Age

隐喻和反讽是文学作品尤其是小说的重要表现形式,以往对二者的讨论不少,但也存在概念庞杂不清的问题。《黄金时代》是王小波的代表作,也是中国当代文学研究中不容忽视的一篇小说,其中充满幽默的语言,反讽和隐喻。从"符号学"的角度切入小说,将隐喻、反讽和伴随文本组合起来阐释《黄金时代》,既可以厘清一些文学概念,看到隐喻、反讽和伴随文本的互生关系,又可以使我们更好地把握小说的精神和意义。

Metaphor and irony are the important forms of literary works, especially in novels, about which there were a lot of discussions in the past, and there are many confusing concepts between them. Golden Age is the representative work of Wang Xiaobo, which cannot be ignored in the study of contemporary Chinese literature. It is full of humorous language, irony and metaphor. From the perspective of ＂semiotics＂, we can interpret Golden Age by combining metaphor, irony, with palimpsest. So that we could not only clarify some literary concepts, knowing the alternate relations of metaphor, irony, and palimpsest, but also better grasp the spirit and the significance of this novel.