方方《万箭穿心》中的苦难叙事分析

The Miserable Narration— —Interpretation of Feng Shui

《万箭穿心》中李宝莉遭受的苦难不能仅从个人的、心理的层面专解读,而要把它们置于社会和历史的维度,把政治作为最终的视域。细读文本,可以发现苦难成为一个无法化解的宿命,苦难被抽象化被虚化继而被悬置,引导李宝莉在现实的失败中收获"精神的胜利",而没有社会物质实践支撑的主体性与个人尊严只能是虚假的幻象。叙事上的封闭指示了政治彷徨和解放前景的晦暗,由于作者无意与社会和历史建立起息息相关的存在感,文本在完整写实中暴露了自身逻辑的虚弱。

There are two dimensions in the interpretation of Feng Shui, one is the personal and psychological level, and the other is social and historical dimension. Politics is the final field of vision. Reading the text closely, we can find that the fate of torture is unable to resolve, and the torture has been abstracted and suspended. Li Baoli doesn＇t concede the failure of the reality; on the contrary, she believes that she is a winner in spirit. Without the practice, the subjectivity and personal dignity are just the false illusions. The closed narration indicates the political uncertainty and the gloomy situation before liberation. The author doesn＇t want to connect the society with the history, so the text is lack of reality and weak in logic.