326例脑卒中高危人群的脑卒中防护知识 态度及行为分析

Research on the status of 326 cases of stroke risk populations for stroke protection knowledge,attitudes and behavior

目的探讨脑卒中高危人群对脑卒中防护知识、态度及行为的现状,为今后开展早期预防干预措施提供依据。方法选取2009-03—2013-06我院门诊中符合标准的326例脑卒中高危人群进行脑卒中防护知识、态度及行为的现状问卷调查。结果 326例调查对象脑卒中预防知识总分(10.14±2.98)分,脑卒中防治态度总分(11.48±3.78)分,脑卒中防治相关行为总分(8.93±3.37)分,防护知识得分与防护态度得分之间呈正相关(r=0.423,P<0.05);患者对脑卒中的防护知识与行为的得分存在正相关(r=0.387,P<0.05);患者防护态度与行为得分存在正相关(r=0.343,P<0.05),男女之间的防护知识、态度及行为得分差异比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);居住城市的调查患者防护知识、态度及行为得分均高于农村的调查者(P<0.05);文化程度比较高的调查对象知识、态度及行为得分高于文化程度低者(P<0.05)。结论对于居住在农村、文化水平较低的患者应重点进行早期预防干预,积极开展有关脑卒中相关防护知识的教育活动及推广。

Objective To investigate the status of stroke risk population of stroke protection knowledge ,attitudes and be‐havior ,and to provide the basis for early intervention measures to prevent during future conduct. Methods From March 2009 to June 2013 ,326 cases stroke risk populations in our hospital accepted the stroke protection knowledge ,attitudes and behavior of the status questionnaire.Results The mean scores of knowledge ,attitude ,and behaviors about stroke prevention individual‐ly were（10.14 ± 2.98）points ,（11.48 ± 3.78）points and（8.93 ± 3.37）points. Correlation analysis showed that there was a posi‐tive correlation between protection knowledge and attitude （r=0.423 ,P0.05）;the scores of protection knowledge ,attitudes and behavior of patients living city were higher than those in rural areas （P〈 0.05）;Knowledge ,attitude and behavior of the higher education level of re‐spondents who scored higher than the low educational level （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Patients living in rural areas with lower ed‐ucational level should be focused on early prevention interventions ,and actively carry out educational activities related to protec‐tion knowledge about stroke.