军训对大学新生体质影响的实验研究

A Research on the Influences of Military Training on College Freshmen's Fitness

近年来,军训中学生意外事故频繁发生,使人们对军训问题的关注度越来越高,在社会上掀起了对军训内容、方式方法、功能意义、学生体质健康等方面的讨论,甚至有人对军训的必要性提出了质疑。实验研究认为,目前学生在军训中出现身体不适的现象,并不是由军训科目自身导致的。如何准确把握大学生在军训中的体质变化及对训练强度和训练量的适应情况,制定科学的军训计划,合理安排军训的内容等对组训者来说尤为关键。

However, college freshmen, usually born in the 1995s, have performed less than satisfactorily over the past few years. During training sessions, they become sick and dizzy, go faint, catch cold, run a fever, or even drop dead on the spot. The rising number of emergent cases, combined with rapid dissemination of information on Internet, has contributed to growing public concern from families, seheols and the general society, leading to discussions over a range of topics from college students＇ health conditions to the intensity, content and methods of the training. Ultimately, the necexsity of the training itself has been seriously questioned. It is concluded that emergency cases in MTCS are caused by factors other than MTCS itself and the implementation of MTCS is undoubtedly capable of enhancing students＇ health. The top priority is to create a scientific plan of MTCS based on correct understanding of the changing conditions of students as well as the sensible amount and intensity of training.