袁枚与地域诗人交游交往实证研究——以徽州婺源诗人为中心的考察

An Empirical Study on the Communication between Yuan Mei and Regional Poets——Taking Poets in Wuyuan of Huizhou as a Center

袁枚作为清代乾嘉时期"性灵派"诗歌领袖,在江宁小仓山随园赋闲居期间,广收诗弟子,与全国各地域诗人尤其是江南地区(江、浙、皖)诗人广泛交游交往,积极倡导并实践其"性灵"诗论。由于久居随园,袁枚结识了诸多在淮扬和金陵地区从事各种经营活动的徽商和侨寓江南地区的徽州家族,并与之长期交往,其中有不少徽商和徽州人对性灵诗热烈崇拜、靡然风从且对袁枚执弟子礼。袁枚多次为徽商和徽州人撰写传记或墓志铭或有投赠诗相送,因此在淮扬和金陵地区经营的诸多徽州人身影,也大量散见于随园诗文集。袁枚与徽商和徽州人的交往一般具有举族交往的特点,其中侨寓江宁上新河的徽州府婺源县漳溪王氏家族由于自身多出产诗人,袁枚与之交往最多且深厚而且持续一生,漳溪王氏家族的代表诗人王友亮不仅在诗歌主张和诗歌创作上赞同袁枚,而且成为袁枚与京师众多诗友交往的主要中介,其收罗的志异故事还经常成为袁枚文学创作的资料来源。通过集中考察袁枚与以漳溪王氏家族为代表的徽州婺源诗人群体之交往,将有助于全面深入理解袁枚与全国各地尤其是江南地域诗人交游交往的真实情景,进而更为全面地理解袁枚"性灵"诗说及其诗论主张的传播流布。

As a Poetry leader of ＂the soul group＂, Yuan Mei widely incomes poetry disciples, contacts poet all over the country, especially the southern region （Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui） poet extensively, advocates and practices his spiritual poetics in the Qianlong and Jiaqing period during idle at Xiaocangshan in Jiangning in the Qing Dynasty. The contact between Yuan Mei and Huizhou Merchants and people generally has characteristics of the family, in which the contact with Wang＇s Family lived at Shangxinhe in Jiangning whose ancestral home was in Zhangxi Wuyuan Huizhou due to its muhi-produeed poet was Max and deep and lasted a lifetime. Wang Youliang from Wang＇s family, who agreed on Yuan Mei＇s poetry mind and creation, became the main intermediary with Yuan Mei＇s poet friends in capital, whose sto- ries often became sources of Yuan Mei＇s literary creation. By focusing on exchanges between Yuan Mei and poets in the Wuyuan Huizhou represented by Zhang Xi Wang＇s family, will contribute in-depth understanding of the exchanges betweenYuan Mei and poets across the country especially in the southern region, and thus a more comprehensive understanding of Yuan Mei＇s spiritual poetry and the spread of his poetics advocates can be built.