益生菌补充剂影响运动员健康的研究进展

Recent Advances in the Health of Athletes Affected by Probiotic Supplements

益生菌补充剂是国外较早使用的微生态制剂类保健食品,具有调节肠道菌群、改善胃肠道功能,以及调节免疫力的作用。介绍了益生菌补充剂的概念,并综述了益生菌补充剂与运动员胃肠道和呼吸道疾病相关性的研究,分析了益生菌补充剂维持肠道屏障功能并减轻运动员疾病症状的机制,并展望了益生菌补充剂用于运动员健康干预的研究方向。

Probiotic supplements have been used as microecologic health food in foreign countries for a long time, which have the impacts of regulating intestinal flora, improving gastrointestinal function and adjusting immunity. This article introduced the characteristic of probiotic supplements, reviewed the research of correlation between probiotic supplements and the gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases of the athletes, analysed the mechanism that probiotic supplements maintain the intestinal barrier function to reduce the symptoms of athletes and prospects the future direction of probiotic supplements used for athletes in health interventions.