摘要
目的 调查农村学龄前儿童两周患病率现状并探讨其影响因素,为儿童疾病预防和控制提供政策依据.方法 整群随机抽取山东省735名3～6岁农村儿童进行问卷调查.结果 农村儿童两周患病率为33.06％,就诊率为74.49％,其中3～4岁、独生子女及儿童经常厌食均是两周患病的影响因素（P＜0.05）.结论 影响农村儿童两周患病率的因素是多方面的,尤其是应该对儿童饮食习惯引起重视,同时采用健康教育的方式提高农村儿童健康水平.
OBJECTIVE To survey the status and the effect factors of children＇ two-week prevalence in rural areas of Shandong Prov- ince and to provide scientific basis for children＇ s disease prevention and control. METHODS A total of 735 children was recruited as the subjects with random cluster sampling method from 8 kindergartens in rural areas of Shandong Province. RESULTS The two-week prevalence was 33.06%, the percentage of consulting doctors was 74.49%. 3 - 4 year-old children, only one child and less appetite were influencing factors（P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION The effect factors of two-week prevalence were multiple, more attention should be paid to children＇s diet hobby and health education should be used to improve children＇s health in rural areas.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2014年第12期35-36,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
国家自然科学基金(我国农村学龄前留守儿童的身心健康及干预模式的探索性队列研究:基于人类发展生态理论的探讨81202225)
关键词
农村儿童
两周患病率
影响因素
山东
rural children
two-week prevalence
influencing factors
Shandong
