门诊健康教育干预对老年静脉留置针患者并发静脉炎的影响分析

Effect Analysis on Health Education Intervention on Elderly Patients with Phlebitis Needle of Venous Indwelling

目的探讨分析老年患者静脉留置针发生静脉炎的原因,观察门诊健康教育干预对发生静脉炎的影响。方法选择采用静脉留置针进行输液的老年患者300例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各150例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用健康教育干预措施,以预防静脉炎的发生,观察比较两组置管成功率、静脉炎的发生情况及护理满意度。结果观察组一次置管成功率为96.67%,显著高于对照组的81.33%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.472,P<0.05);观察组静脉炎发生率为2.67%,与对照组的10.67%比较明显降低,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.714,P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.33%,显著高于对照组的78.67%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=24.747,P<0.05)。结论在门诊采取适当的健康教育干预措施,可以明显减少老年患者静脉留置针并发静脉炎的发生。

OBJECTIVE To study the cause of indwelling needle phlebitis in elderly patients with venous, and to observe the effect of health education intervention on phlebitis. METHODS 300 elderly patients with venous transfusion needle were randomly divided into observation group and control group. 150 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, the observation group used health education intervention to prevent phlebitis. Compared catheterization success rate, occurrence of phlebitis and nursing satisfaction between the two groups. RESULTS The success rate of catheterization of the observation group was 96.67%, it was signifi- cantly higher than that of the control group（81.33%）, the difference was statistically significant（X2=13.472, P〈0.05）. The phlebitis incidence of the observation group was 2.67%, it was significantly higher than that of the control group（10.67%）, the difference was statistically significant（A2=7.714, P〈0.05）. The satisfaction of the observation group was 97.33%, it was significantly higher than that of the control group（78.67%）, the difference was statistically significant（X2=24.747, P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION Use health education and intervention measures suitable in clinic could be significantly reduced in elderly patients with venous indwelling trocar phlebitis.