科技创新对中国水土保持事业的影响

Effects of Science and Technology Innovation on Soil and Water Conservation of China

水土保持作为建设生态文明的重要内容,亟须响应国家创新驱动发展战略,进一步发挥水土保持科技创新驱动能力,推动中国水土流失防治进程。系统总结了近年水土保持科技在中国水土流失防治工作不同领域中发挥的重要支撑作用,全面分析了目前水土保持科研工作所处的环境和自身科研能力。从科技助推政府职能转变,重点支持科研方向,加大科技投入,科研基础设施管理,学科与人才建设,科技协作等方面提出了今后一个时期水土保持科技工作发展的重点方向。

Soil and water conservation,as an integral part of the eco-civilization development,needs an innovation-driven national strategy to speed up the science and technology development and promote the progress of preventing and controlling soil and water loss.The authors summarized the roles of science and technology development in soil and water loss control in different industries of China,and analyzed the situations and potential of science and technology in soil and water conservation.Then we proposed key points for the development of science and technology in soil and water conservation at present,which include transforming governmental functions,increasing the investment in the science and technology,and enhancing the infrastructure management.We also need pay more attention to the development of disciplines and scientific and technological talents,and science and technology coordination.