舰艇编队航渡中多机伴随反潜研究

Multi-Aircraft Accompanying Antisubmarine in Ferry Process of Naval Ship Formation

针对舰艇编队航渡过程中的多架舰载反潜直升机前出执行伴随反潜作战问题进行研究。通过分析潜射鱼雷射距,建立了理想条件与编队规避机动两种情况下的鱼雷攻击阵位模型,从而得出伴随反潜区的阵位配置。在此基础上,对编队航渡过程中的多机伴随反潜方法进行了分析,并建立了伴随反潜兵力需求与探测概率模型。最后仿真计算了潜射鱼雷发射阵位,以及反潜兵力数量、探测次数、伴随反潜区大小对发现概率的影响。结果表明,伴随反潜区配置在编队前方20 n mile处,大小为20 n mile×30 n mile,反潜直升机数量3架为宜。

The issue of accompanying antisubmarine executed by multiple antisubmarine helicopters in naval ship formation ferry process was studied.Based on analysis to torpedo firing distance,we established torpedo attack position models for ideal condition and formation evasion maneuver condition,and obtained the antisubmarine configuration position.Then,the multi-aircraft accompanying antisubmarine methods were analyzed,and models were built up to calculate detection probability and the needed antisubmarine force. Finally,simulation was made to analyze the submarine torpedo firing position,and the effect of antisubmarine helicopter quantity,detection times,antisubmarine area size on the detection probability.The results show that：1） The appropriate quantity of antisubmarine helicopter is three;and 2） The accompanying antisubmarine area should be set at 20 n miles in front of the formation with the size of 20 n mile ×30 n mile.