“光盘”类流行语的构式研究

A Constructional Approach to "Guangpan" Pop Phrases

形容词"光"参与汉语致使结果及物构式而形成"光盘"类流行语表达。此类流行语涉及"容器代内容"及"动作结果代动作过程"两类转喻。此种流行语的生成是归纳—演绎互动过程,其动因可归结为三方面:说话人的主观认知与经济性原则、修辞目标与语言优先原则、社会层面原因。

“Guangpan（ eat up everything on your plate）” pop phrases are formed as the Chinese adjective“Guang”participates in “cause-become” transitive construction. The two metonymic processes involved in “Guangpan（ eat up everything on your plate）” pop phrases are“container for content” and“result for action”. The use of such pop phases is the interaction between induction and deduction. And factors leading to generation of such pop phrases are generalized in the following three aspects：the speakerˊs subjunctive cognition and economy principle,rhetorical target and language--preferred principle and social factors.