高职院校学生创业意愿实证研究——基于人工神经网络技术

The Study on Entrepreneurial Intention of Higher Vocational College Students——Based on Artificial Neural Network Technology

文章基于问卷调研法所收集的第一手数据资料,对高职院校大学生创业意愿的影响因素进行了分析研究,报告了目前高职院校大学生创业的基本现状。文章通过问卷调研法对高职学生创业情况进行调查,并通过人工神经网络技术对所调研的数据进行了实证检验,找出影响高职院校学生创业意愿的相关因素,发现认知、自身禀赋、预期利益、制度环境、行为态度、市场机会等是影响高职院校学生创业意愿的主要因素,并对这些影响因素的权重进行排序,希望文章的研究结论能为我国高等职业院校广泛开展创业教育、提升高职院校大学生创业的积极性提供一些理论指导和现实依据。

Based on the first hand data collected by the questionnaire survey method, this paper carries on an empirical research of factors affecting the entrepreneurial intention of higher vocational college students and reports the current domestic and international situation of entrepreneurship. This paper investigates the entrepreneurship situation of Vocational College Students through the questionnaire survey, uses artificial neural network technology to make empirical test on the survey data and identifies factors affecting the entrepreneurial intention of higher vocational college students. It is found that the cognition, their endowment, the expected benefits, institutional environment, attitude and behavior and market opportunities are the main factors that influence the Vocational College Students＇ entrepreneurial intention. Then, the paper sorts the weights of these factors to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for extensive entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges.