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非小细胞肺癌预防性脑照射的研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 小细胞肺癌( small cell lung cancer,SCLC)的预防性脑照射( prophylactic cranial irradiation,PCI)的效果已经明确,而非小细胞肺癌( non-small cell lung canc-er,NSCLC)的脑转移率也很高,但其标准治疗并不包括PCI。由于局部及全身治疗措施不力,多数患者在脑转移出现之前就死于局部区域复发或远处转移,这就使得PCI对生存率几乎没有影响。近年来,由于放疗技术的进步、新一代化疗药物和靶向治疗药物的出现以及综合治疗的进展,NSCLC的生存率有了一定的提高,而影像学技术的进步也使得更多的脑转移得到及时诊断。中枢神经系统转移的问题逐渐突显,有一些学者开始关注这个问题。本文对此进行系统回顾,探讨目前的临床策略。
出处 《肿瘤基础与临床》 2014年第6期549-552,共4页 journal of basic and clinical oncology
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