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低管电压结合自适应统计性迭代算法对腹部CT平扫图像的影响 被引量:9

Effects of low tube voltage combining with ASIR on abdominal plain CT scan images
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摘要 目的:评价低管电压结合自适应统计性迭代算法对腹部CT平扫图像的影响。方法:77例BMI<22 kg/m2的腹部CT平扫患者采用管电压80 k Vp、自动管电流(噪声指数14)、50%ASIR重建,为实验组;56例BMI<22 kg/m2的腹部平扫CT患者采用管电压120 k Vp、自动管电流(噪声指数10)、FBP重建,为对照组。测量两组图像肝脏和脾脏的噪声、信噪比(SNR)、对比噪声比(CNR)并记录CT剂量指数,两名高年资诊断医师采用盲法对两组的图像质量进行客观测量和主观评价。利用独立样本t检验对两组结果进行比较,两名医师的一致性评估采用Kappa检验。结果:实验组肝脏和脾脏的噪声分别为(14.99±1.95)HU、(14.62±2.17)HU,SNR分别为3.76±0.65、4.07±0.71,CNR分别为2.37±0.61、7.32±0.55,CT剂量指数(CTDIVOL)为(6.89±0.39)m Gy,图像质量主观评分为4.50±0.51;对照组肝脏和脾脏的噪声分别为(27.1±6.42)HU、(27.11±6.4)HU,SNR分别为2.39±0.99、2.14±0.69,CNR分别为3.07±0.50、6.19±0.39,CTDIVOL为(11.03±6.44)m Gy,图像质量主观评分为4.21±0.46。独立样本t检验中肝脏和脾脏的CNR差异没有统计学意义(t值为0.67、1.61,P值为0.51、0.11);两组图像肝脏噪声、脾脏的噪声、肝脏的SNR、脾脏的SNR、CT剂量指数、图像质量主观评分差异均具有统计学意义(t值分别为11.68、11.18、9.52、12.57、10.02、3.51,P值均<0.05)。结论:在腹部CT平扫中针对BMI<22 kg/m2的患者采用低管电压结合自适应统计性迭代算法,不但可以降低辐射剂量,而且还可提高图像质量。
出处 《中国临床医学影像杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第1期66-68,共3页 Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging
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