长三角城市旅游竞争力综合评价及其空间分异

Comprehensive Evaluation of Urban Tourism Competitiveness in the Yangtze River Delta and Its Spatial Patterns Analysis

在突出主导因素和可操作原则的基础上,系统构建了长三角城市旅游竞争力综合评价体系,运用熵权法对长三角城市旅游竞争力进行评价,采用GIS空间分析方法对其空间分异特征进行探索,最后分析其深层次原因,并结合旅游吸引指数对分析结果进行验证。研究发现:1城市旅游竞争力受到城市发展竞争力、旅游资源竞争力和支持竞争力影响,其中旅游资源竞争力对旅游竞争力贡献最大。长三角区域旅游竞争力整体较高。2长三角各城市旅游竞争力空间差异显著。旅游空间结构呈现以上海、苏州和杭州为中心,南京、无锡、宁波和绍兴为副中心的圈层结构,核心区与边缘区差异明显。3城市旅游竞争力与城市旅游吸引指数空间分布高度契合,存在明显的相关关系。

Using data in socioeconomics, tourism and infrastructure of 29 cities in the Yangtze River Delta in 2010, this study built a comprehensive tourism competitiveness assessment system based on principles of dominant factors and maneuverability. Besides making an assessment of urban tourism in the Yangtze River Delta with entropy weight method,we also explored spatial patterns of tourism competitiveness in the Yangtze River Delta with GIS spatial analysis method and uncovered the deep reasons. At last, we tested the result using tourism attractiveness index. Results showed that：（1）Urban tourism competitiveness is influenced by the integrative effects of urban development competitiveness, tourism resources competitiveness and support competitiveness, of which tourism resources competitiveness has the largest contribution. On the whole, the Yangtze River Delta has a high competitiveness.（2） Spatial variance of tourism competitiveness in the Yangtze River Delta is considerable, presenting a spatial layer pattern with Shanghai, Suzhou,Hangzhou as the center and Nanjing, Wuxi, Ningbo, Shaoxing as the sub- centers. Big disparity exists between the core area and the fringe area.（3） The spatial pattern of urban tourism competitiveness is consistent with the one of tourism attractive index and has obvious correlativity. Where the tourism competitiveness is bigger, the tourism attractiveness index is bigger, vice verse.