小台站的大数据和云计算设想

Ideas on big data and cloud computation in small observation station

地球科学是一门观测科学,相关科学研究及公益服务,如气象、地震等,都依赖于野外台站的观测。目前,由于多种因素的作用,导致台站观测和后续分析应用严重脱节。本文基于大数据和云计算的思想,将台站工作和目前后续研究中心的工作进行有机结合,提出了一套新的工作思路,即将数据计算分析和区域监测预报的工作由台站来完成,然后由一个综合的数据中心负责存储和管理台站提供的"大数据"信息,并根据台站需要和反馈情况研发相关软件,为台站的分析计算提供云计算的平台。

Earth science comes from observation,and its scientific research and public service such as meteorology,earthquake,etc.,depend on in-site observation.For kinds of factors,the successive data analysis are seriously out of the station observation.In this pa-per,based on the big data and cloud computation,a new set of working mechanism is brought out,which can bring these two parts connected closely.The idea is that the job on data analyzing and regional monitoring and prediciting will be done at the stations,and there will be a center which should be responsible for big data storage and management,and the computational platform for the stations.