我国共同富裕道路问题研究

Research on the Road of Common Prosperity in Our Country

共同富裕是建设有中国特色社会主义的本质,建国以来我国实现共同富裕过程中先后经历了以按劳分配为目标的计划分配制度、收入分配出现低水平平均化、"各尽所能、按劳分配"收入分配制度、实行按劳分配和与生产要素分配相结合的收入分配制度、构建公平与效率兼顾的收入分配制度五个阶段。当前,我国已进入全面推进共同富裕的历史阶段,但在收入分配差距、社会保障体系完善、公共服务均等化、财政转移性支付政策效果等方面仍然存在一系列严峻挑战,迫切需要政府部门转变思路,在对口援助和帮扶方面建立责任机制,实现一体化共同发展,加大财政收入和倾斜力度,实现公共服务均等化,在财税优惠、信贷支持等方面鼓励小微企业发展,建立"造富"机制,打造橄榄形社会,充分发挥税收政策在"提低、扩中、抑高"中的主导作用。

Common prosperity is the essence of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Our country has experienced five stages of income distribution system evolution while we pursue common prosperity since1949. Though having entered a new historical stage to promote common prosperity, our country is facing with many severe challenges in several aspects such as income distribution gap, social security system improvement, equalization of public services, and policy effects of transfer payments from the exchequer. It's urgent that government departments the way of thinking and take a series of policies and measures to realize common prosperity in our country.