青年马克思对黑格尔的继承与超越——以马克思的博士论文为例

Young Marx's Inheritance and Transcendence over Hegel——Taking Marx's Ph D Dissertation as a Case Study

马克思在写作博士论文的过程中,在思想上和论证方式上都深受黑格尔哲学的影响,但此时的他并不是一个纯粹的黑格尔主义者。在青年黑格尔派等思想的影响下,他要求将思想学说与现实社会联系起来,通过对博士论文中自由意识的论证,完成了对黑格尔哲学的超越,形成了实践哲学的雏形。

Although Marx was deeply influenced by Hegelian philosophy in the process of writing his PhD dissertation both in thought and in the way of reasoning, he was not a faithful follower of Hegel at that time. Under the influence of the Young Hegelians, he related the theory to the real society. In the dissertation, Marx dwells upon the concept of free will, thus transcending Hegelian philosophy and shaping his philosophy of practice.