废除汉字论说中的批判与启蒙——论“大众语”论争与鲁迅后期思想

Criticism and Enlightenment of the Argument of Abolishing Chinese Character:on “Public Language”Debate and Lu Xun's Later Thoughts

本文通过历史还原的方式解读鲁迅在1934年"大众语"论争时期的废除汉字论说并以此为切入点探讨他的后期思想特征。鲁迅并非简单地重复前人自晚清以来便不断倡导的以废除汉字为旨归的激进论说,而是凭此呈现了以"生存""埽荡废物"为基点的批判立场与以"立人""改革进步"为旨归的启蒙诉求。鲁迅置身于特定的历史文化处境下并受到左翼激进思潮影响的论说,深刻地蕴藉着他在对待社会现实与文化改革方面的思想在其后期的演化。

This paper analyzes Lu Xun＇ s thoughts in his later days by interpreting his argument of abolishing Chinese character during ＂public language＂ debate in 1934, which embodied the critical influence of the left-wing thoughts on his later thoughts in the historical and cultural context of the 1930s. Taking the radical political views of the left-wing as a reference, Lu Xun believed that the abolition of Chinese character was the key to culture reformation, which represented the revolutionary ideology of ＂survival＂ and ＂removing the dross＂ and the enlightenment appeal for ＂cultivating person＂ and ＂seeking progress by way of reforming＂ in his later days.