大学生生命价值观的结构及特点研究

Study of Structure and Features of College Students' Life Values

文章构建了大学生生命价值观的三维度结构,采用自编的《大学生生命价值观问卷》对5所大学4085名在校大学生进行调查,研究大学生生命价值观的结构及发展特点,结果发现:(1)大学生生命价值观问卷具有良好的信度与效度,它包括生命价值目标、生命价值过程、生命价值评价三个维度。(2)大学生在生命价值目标方面,社会取向高于个人取向;生命价值过程从高至低依次为主动解决、努力投入、幻想退避,且积极乐观高于消极宿命。(3)大学生生命价值观呈现先降后升的发展趋势,男生更注重个人生命价值取向,不同家庭收入和学习成绩均对大学生生命价值观产生影响。

T his study constructed three dimensions of life values of college students ,using self‐made question‐naire of life values of college students for the research in five universities of 4085 students to investigate the structural and developmental characteristics of college students’life values .The result showed that self‐made questionnaire of life values of college students has perfect validity and reliability ;the life values of college students has three dimensions ,w hich includes the goals of life values ,the process of life values and the assess‐ment of life values .Social orientation is more robust than the individual orientation ;In the process of life val‐ues ,“initiative solving” is highest ,“hard work and dedication”is the less ,and“Fantasy and retreating”is the least ;“positivity and optimism”is higher than“negative fate” .The life values of college students first drop and then increase ,and male college students pay more attention to individual life value orientation .Different house‐hold income levels and learning achievements are sensitive factors which could influence college students’life value .