云南伴生矿中的放射性与辐射环境监管

Management of radiation and radiation environmental monitoring in Yunnan

为促进伴生放射性矿产的合理开发利用,保护辐射环境安全,针对云南伴生矿开发对环境产生影响的客观实际,通过对云南不同矿种成因特性与天然放射性核素伴生关系的探询,给出云南主要矿种和各典型矿山放射性水平及采冶过程对辐射环境的影响分析;通过对伴生矿环境监管的回顾,归纳伴生矿的项目管理,提升典型伴生矿的区域性综合管理及污染防治,从"顶层设计"着力,完善法规建设,界定伴生矿管理限值,展开云南伴生矿辐射环境监管模式的探讨。

In order to promote the rational exploitation and utilization of radioactivity-associated minerals and protect the safety of radiation environment,take the Yunnan province for example,through our research for the relationships between minerals form and radionuclides of differernt minerals,which gained the analysis for radiation environmental impact on the radioactive level of major minerals and typical mine in the process of mining and smelting.Through reviewing the superintendency environment of mineral resources associated radioactive,the project management of mineral resources associated radioactive is summarized,at the same time,the integrated management of region and the prevention and control of pollution with mineral resources associated radioactive have improved.We have pay more attention to reform the top design to improve the law and regulations,define the authorized limit of mineral resources associated radioactive and discuss the Administration model of radiation environment to the mineral resources associated radioactive in Yunnan.