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“虚构的真实”与非东方主义叙事——翁达杰《世代相传》的主题辨析

The “Fictional Reality” and Non-Orientalist Narration:Michael Ondaatje's Running in the Family
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摘要 由于运用想象、夸张等虚构性叙事手法加工家族历史,加拿大斯里兰卡裔流散作家迈克尔·翁达杰的小说《世代相传》被很多评论家指责具有浓厚的东方主义色彩。本文通过分析其创作背景的复杂性和叙事策略的丰富性,对东方主义者与翁达杰在虚构动机与叙述本质、虚构痕迹与作者权威意识以及塑造的东方形象与作者立场等方面进行比较后认为,翁达杰的小说具有"虚构的真实性",属于非东方主义叙事。 Owing to the fictitious narrative techniques,such as imagination and exaggeration,used in family history narration,Sri Lankan-Canadian writer Michael Ondaatje's novel Running in the Family is criticized as a writing of Orientalism.The complexity of his writing background and the variety of narrating strategies considered,this essay aims to make the case that the novel is non-orientalist on account of its'fictional reality',through comparing the motivations of fabricating,authoritative awareness,and standpoints between the Orientalist and Michael Ondaatje.
作者 刘丹
出处 《外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期71-78,158,共8页 Foreign Literature
基金 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"流散语境中的后殖民批判与主体建构:迈克尔.翁达杰小说研究"(10YJC752024) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"当代加拿大亚裔英语小说研究"(SWU1409178)
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参考文献21

  • 1Barbour, Douglas. Michael Ondaatje. New York: Twayne, 1993.
  • 2Bush, Catherine. "Michael Ondaatje: An Inter- view." Essays on Canadian Writing 53 (Summer 1994) : 238-46.
  • 3Coleman, Daniel. "Masculinity's Severed Self: Gen- der and Orientalism in Out of Egypt and Running in the Family." Studies in Canadian Literature 18.2 (1993) : 62-80.
  • 4Huggan, Graham. "Exoticism and Ethnicity in Mi- chael Ondaatje's Running in the Family." Essays on Canadian Writing 57 (Winter 1995) : 116-27.
  • 5Hutcheon, Linda. A Poetics of Postmodernism : His- tory, Theory, Fiction. London: Routledge, 1988.
  • 6Kanaganayakam, Chelva. "A Trick with a Glass: Michael Ondaatje's South Asian Connection." Cana- dian Literature 132 (1992): 33-41.
  • 7Mathews, Leigh S. "'The Bright Bone of a Dream' : Drama, Performativity, Ritual, and Community in Michael Ondaatje's Running in the Family." Biogra- phy 23.2 (Spring 2000) : 352-71.
  • 8Mukherjee, Arun. "The Poetry of Michael Ondaatje and Cyril Dabydeem Two Responses to Otherness."The Journal of Commonwealth Literature 20. 1 (1985) : 49-67.
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  • 10Ondaatje, Michael. Running in the Family. Toronto: McClel- land, 1982.

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