摘要
文章采用Dulleck等（2004）的质量升级多维模型，将质量升级分为三维，即从低技术行业到高技术行业的产业间质量升级、从低单位价值到高单位价值的产业内质量升级、在各技术行业和各单位价值区间内的产业区间内质量升级，并运用2002～2012年的进出口货物贸易数据比较研究了中国、美国和欧盟制造业的出口质量升级状况。研究结果发现在产业间质量升级、产业内质量升级和产业区间内质量升级方面，3个国家（地区）分别存在不同程度和速度的质量升级和低质量陷阱问题。文章最后提出了促进中国制造业质量升级的政策建议。
The paper applies the Dimensions of Quality Upgrading model advocated by Dulleck and others( 2004). The model considers three dimensions of quality upgrading: quality upgrading from low-tech to high-tech across industries,quality upgrading from low unit value to high unit value within industries,and quality upgrading within technology and unit segments. This paper uses the 2002 ~ 2012 annual data from UNCOMTRADE to compare export quality upgrading of the manufacturing industries in China,the United States and the European Union. The research finds that across the three dimensions of quality upgrading,all three countries / region experience different levels and speed of quality upgrading as well as the issue of low-quality trap. Before ending,the paper makes policy suggestions on quality upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期69-77,87,共10页
World Economy Studies
基金
2014年国家社会科学基金一般项目"国际质量阶梯分工新格局下中国制造质量强国的出口技术路径研究"(项目编号:14BJL049)
2014年国家质检总局重大质检公益性行业科研专项项目"基于信息技术的质量效益测量及监测系统开发"(项目编号:201410046)的阶段性成果
