患者用药依从性与药师相关因素的调查研究

Investigation and Research on Related Factors between Patient Medication Compliance and Pharmacist

目的:为提高患者用药依从性,提升药学服务质量提供参考。方法:回访两家医疗机构的30名调剂药师及经其调配的150例抗幽门螺杆菌(Hp)治疗患者,单因素分析患者用药依从性与药师间的相关因素,将有统计学意义的相关因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果:单因素分析显示,患者的用药依从性与调剂药师的性别、年龄、学历、职称无相关性(P>0.05),与患者的交流时间、服务态度、继续教育、常用抗Hp治疗药物的知晓度有相关性(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,患者的用药依从性与交流时间、常用抗Hp治疗药物的知晓度呈正相关。结论:应加强调剂药师的培训,提高药师的综合素质;药师应向患者提供1 min以上有效的药学服务,提高其用药依从性。

OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for the improvement of patients＇ medication compliance and pharmaceutical care. METHODS： 30 pharmacists and 150 patients receiving anti-Hp treatment were followed up in 2 medical institutions. Related factors between patient medication compliance and pharmacist were analyzed by single-factor analysis, and statistically significant factors were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. RESULTS： The single-factor analysis showed that there was no correlation between patient medication compliance and pharmacist＇s gender, age, educational background and job title （P〉0.05）; there was correlation between patient medication compliance and communication time, service attitude, continuing education and the popularity of commonly used anti-Hp drugs （P〈0.05）. Logistic regression analysis showed that medication compliance was positively correlated with communication time and the popularity of commonly used anti-Hp drugs. CONCLUSIONS： It is suggested to strengthen pharmacist＇ s training, improve comprehensive quality, provide pharmaceutical care more than 1 minute for patients and promote medication compliance.