石柱土家“啰儿调”的文化生态与传承

The Cultural-Ecology and Inheritance of the Tujia “luoerdiao ”

石柱土家"啰儿调"是国家第一批非物质文化遗产保护对象。由于社会经济发展进程的加快、人们生活方式的变化,作为重庆土家族文化载体之一的"啰儿调"遭遇传承困境,濒临消亡。从文化生态学的理论视角,结合田野调查,对"啰儿调"的文化生态、基本特征及当代传承情况进行分析,以期为其保护工作提供有价值的参考。

Shizhu tujia “luoerdiao” is the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection object. Due to the speeding up of socio-economie development, people＇s lifestyle change, as one of the Chongqing Tujia culture carrier, “luoerdiao” encounter difficulties in inheriting, on the verge of extinction. This paper uses the perspective of cultural ecology theory, combining with fieldwork, analysis cultural ecology ,basic characteristics and the contemporary inheritance of “luoerdiao”, in order to provide valuable reference for its protection .