脐疗药物性味归经特点探析

Properties,Flavors,Entries of Meridians of the Drugs for Umbilical Therapy

目的:探析古今文献中脐疗药物性味归经特点,为脐疗药物的临床应用和研究提供参考。方法:查阅从先秦至民国的医籍650种、现代医籍50种和各种期刊杂志100余册,收集并分类筛选文献,现代文献来源以中国生物医学光盘数据库、清华同方系列数据库、中国学位论文全文数据库为主。选用权威数据挖掘工具SPSS clementine对处理的脐疗方剂数据进行统计分析。结果:麝香、葱白、盐、附子、肉桂、白矾、吴茱萸、丁香、生姜、巴豆、胡椒、当归、硫黄、大蒜等14味药物出现频次在50次以上。结论:脐疗药物的药性以温性、热性居多;药味以辛味为主;归经以脾经、肝经为主。

Objective： To explore the features of drug used in umbilical therapy in both modern and ancient literature,thus providing references for the clinical application and research of the drugs for umbilical therapy. Methods： 650 medical works from the pre-Qin period to the period of the Republic of China,50 kinds of medical works in modern times and various medical journals and magazines were searched and studied. Then the literatures were collected and classified. The modern literatures were mainly collected from CMSS Database,CNKI,CDDB. The statistical analysis of formulas for umbilical therapy was made by the authorized data mining toll of SPSS CLEMENTINE. Results： 14 kinds of drugs of Shexiang（ Moschus）,Congbai（ Bulbus Allii Fistulosi）,salt,Fuzi（ Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata）,Rougui（ Semen Myristicae）,Baifan（ Alumen）,Wuzhuru（ Fructus Evodiae）,Dingxiang（ Flos Caryophylli）,Shengjiang（ Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens）,Badou（ Crotonis,Fructus）,Hujiao（ Fructus Piperis）,Danggui（ Radix Angelicae Sinensis）,Liuhuang（ Sulphur）,Dasuan（ Bulbus Allii） appeared over 50 times. Conclusion：The properties of the drugs used for umbilical therapy was mainly warm and hot; the dominant flavor is pungent; the drugs mostly pertains to the spleen and liver meridians.