浅析发展机采棉存在的几个问题和对策

Several Problems and Countermeasures about the Development of Machine- packed Cotton

随着植棉成本的不断提高,劳动力的短缺,植棉比较效益下降,很多地方出现了弃棉种粮的现象。作者通过对各地大力推广机采棉的调研,分析了目前中国机采棉的发展过程中存在的"品种与采棉机的吻合度不高、种植密度过高、地膜回收率低、棉花生产集约化经营程度低等"几个主要问题,并提出了解决这些问题的方法。

With the constant improvement of the planting cost, the shortage of labor, decline in cotton comparative benefit, a lot of places appeared the phenomenon of abandoned cotton to grain, the author through to vigorously promote cottonpicking machine research, analysis of the current our country machine pick cotton in the process of the development of the ＂pick up cotton varieties with machine alignment is not high, high planting density, low film recovery rate, the low level of intensive management of cotton production＂ several major problems, and puts forward the ways to solve these problems.