俄罗斯后现实主义文学再探

Further Research on Russian Post-Realism Literature

俄罗斯后现实主义文学与俄罗斯后现代主义文学之间存在一定的亲和性,但它们之间又有明显的区别。在诸多方面,后现实主义文学表现出强烈的克服后现代主义的努力。后现实主义的艺术书写策略包括:将决定论与对非因果性关联的寻找结合起来,将典型性与原型性的相互渗透作为艺术意境的营造原则,形象结构本身提供出艺术评价的含混性,以语言为代表建立文化模式的多边对话性。后现实主义文学没有放弃现实主义审美传统内的批判精神与意义追寻,表现出强烈的向文学记忆纵深处追寻的努力,并试图在这种追溯中有所重建和构筑。

While Russian post-realism literature and Russian post-modernism literature share some similarities, they are very different. In many aspects post-realism literature makes great efforts to overcome Post-modernism. Art strategies of post-realism literature are： searching for relation of determinism to non-causality; looking the interpenetration between typicality and arche- type as the principle of creating artistic atmosphere ; through main character providing ambiguity to appraisal; constructing dialogue among different cultural models. Russian post-modernism literature doesn＇ t give up critical spirit and the pursuit of the meaning of life, searches for valuable thoughts in classic literature and tries to use them to reconstruct the world.