中国城市发展质量评价

Evaluation on the quality of China's urban development

从经济发展、基础设施、社会发展、居民生活和人居环境五个方面筛选并建构了30个指标,采用熵权法对我国288个地级及以上城市发展的质量内涵进行了评价分析。研究发现,中国城市发展质量仍然呈现出比较明显的区域特征,与经济发展水平格局相一致;城市发展质量与其人口规模不存在明显的相关关系;大部分中小城市的发展质量仍然较低;城市发展质量与户籍城市化率线性相关。据此认为,打破户籍制度的限制及实现公共服务均等化,提高中小城市的公共投资,改善城市社会类基础设施,增加社会福利和公共物品的供给是未来提高城市发展质量的关键。

By selecting thirty indicators in economy, infrastructure, society, resident＇ s living quality and municipal environment and using entropy weighting assessment method, this essay measures and compares urban development quality of 288 Chinese cities. The analysis results indicate that the urban development quality of a certain city is significantly related to the level of economic development which is obviously affected by the regional characteristics; there is no significant co - relation between the urban development quality and population size of the cities, and most less developed cities are small and medium - size cities; there is a linear relationship between urban develop- ment quality and the rate of rural households who received the urban resident registration （hukou）. Accordingly, the key to improve the quality of urban development is to break through the institutional restriction of the household registration system and to increase the public investment in medium and small size cities in the central and west regions for improving the municipal social infrastructures, social insurance and provision of public goods.