建筑施工噪声对城市居民的影响——以杭州市为例

Influences on city residents by the construction noise:taking Hangzhou City for example

以杭州市(不含萧山区、余杭区)为样本,采用问卷调查与物理测量相结合的方式,利用噪声暴露剂量—反应关系模型建立了杭州市居民对建筑施工噪声污染的社会反应关系曲线,并据此分析与归纳了杭州市居民对建筑施工噪声问题的态度和评价特点。研究结果显示:受访者能够清楚地认识到建筑施工噪声对其生活质量的影响,建筑施工噪声污染对家庭声环境、特定行为的影响最大;杭州市建筑施工噪声环境满意度高于类似调查统计结果,但整体满意度仍然不高;较之其他调查结果,杭州市居民对建筑施工噪声污染的容忍度更低,反应更强烈;较之于其它噪声声源,建筑施工噪声对城市居民生活水平的影响更大。

A social survey and analysis on construction noise is conducted to study the community response to construction noise in Hangzhou City. Some statistical methods are used as well as the ICBEN standardized gengral - purpose noise reaction questions for community noise surveys and its community response to construction noise model. The conclusions are in the following： firstly, the residents can be thoroughly aware the influence of teh construction site noise, particularly those on their work and life. Secondly, compared with other similar survey resuits, investigation results got by the satisfaction survey of construction noise environment in Hangzhou city are more significant, thought it is still in the low level. Thirdly, compared with other survey results, there is a lower tolerance to the construction noise in Hangzhou City. Moreover, construction noise gives the worst impression in the attitude to noise sources.