宁夏农业多元功能的区域差异与现代农业发展的路径选择

Region Difference of Agriculture Multifunctional and Path of Building Modern Agriculture in Ningxia

农业多功能从产出的角度为现代农业发展提供了理论基础,在一定区域范围内使不同农业功能得到有效耦合也是建设现代农业的重要路径。通过建立区域农业多功能相对价值评价指标体系,宁夏各县(市、区)的农业经济功能、社会功能、生态功能与景观文化与休闲功能相对价值得以定量化表征,并确定了各功能的优劣势分布区,分县域的判定其农业相对优势功能,并以此作为区域现代农业发展体系构建的依据。结果表明:宁夏可按照农业经济—社会功能为主导、经济—生态功能为主导、生态—景观文化与休闲功能为主导、社会—景观文化与休闲功能为主导4种类型作为现代农业发展的主要模式。

Agriculture multifunctional value provides the theory foundation for developing modern agriculture from output point of view so it is important path of building modern agriculture that different agricultural function achieving effective coupling. This paper constructs evaluation index system of multifunctional agricultural＇ relative value which can quantitatively estimate agricultural economic function, social function, ecological function and landscape culture and relaxation function and identify relative predominance function area in Ningxia＇s every countries. Their evaluation outcome can to be the basis on constructing development system of region modern agriculture. The result shows the development of Ningxia＇s modern agriculture has four models including of economic-social function leading, economic- ecological function leading, ecological-landscape culture and relaxation function leading, social-landscape culture and relaxation function leading