声生态学视角下的城市旅游声景观研究

Research on Acoustic Landscape of Urban Tourism Based on Acoustic Ecology

声生态学将声音视为环境当中的景观,强调人与声音以及环境间的关系。而长期以来,城市旅游研究基本都停留在视觉要素领域,但旅游体验是全方位的感知过程,声景观的优化,可以为改善城市生态环境,提升旅游景观质量提供新的思路。声景观具有物理和环境两大类属性,通过以南京为例的实证研究,能够探寻到声级与旅游者感知度的关系,以及声景观环境属性中基调音、标志音、信号音各自的特点。在此基础上可以从声生态学的视角对自然与人文声景观的设计及后期声景观的管理、运营提出切实可行的建议,促进城市生态和旅游经济的发展。

Sound is considered as landscape in the environment from the view of acoustic ecology, and acoustic ecology emphasizes the relationship among man, environment and sound. Urban tourism research has basically been in the field of visual elements for quite a long time, but travel experience is comprehensive perceptual processes, and optimizing acoustic landscape can not only provide new ideas for the improvement of urban ecological environment, but also improve the quality of tourism landscape. Acoustic landscape has two categories of physical and environmental properties. Through an empirical study of Nanjing, it is possible to explore the relationship between sound level and the perception of tourists, as well as tone sounds, signs tone, tone characteristics of each characteristic in environmental attributes of acoustic landscape. On this basis we can put forward a feasible suggestion for the design of natural and humanistic acoustic landscape, management and operation of post acoustic landscape from the perspective.of acoustic ecology, to promote the development of urban ecology and tourism economy.