自然保护区社区参与行为的影响因素研究——以兴凯湖国家级自然保护区为例

On the Infl uencing Factors of Community Participation Behaviors in Nature Reserves: Taking Xingkai Lake National Nature Reserves as an Example

社区参与日益成为解决自然保护区与周边社区之间矛盾的一条有效途径。运用结构方程模型方法,从内在和外在两个方面构建居民社区参与行为及其影响因素的关系模型。以兴凯湖国家级自然保护区为例,采用Amos17.0软件对模型进行检验,检验结果显示,居民对保护区的感知通过影响参与态度进而影响参与行为;参与机会对参与态度和参与行为都存在直接的正向影响,进而提出提高自然保护区社区参与的相关建议。

Community participation has become an effective way in solving contradictions between nature reserve and its surrounding communities. This study constructs community participation behavior and its influencing factors model from internal and external aspects using the method of structural equation model. Taking Xingkai Lake National Nature Reserves asan example, we tests the model using Amos17.0, and the results show that the residents＇ perception of nature reserves affects the participation behaviors by the participation attitude; participation opportunities have direct and positive impact on participation attitude and participation behaviors. This study also puts forward the relevant suggestions to improve community participation of nature reserves.