广东廉江粤语句末疑问语调与语气助词的叠加关系

On Addition of Terrogative Intonation and Modal Particles at the End of Sentences of Lianjiang Dialect in Guangdong Province

廉江粤语疑问句末存在一个高语调,当它对句末字覆盖叠加时表现为高平,当连续叠加时表现为高升。本文主要考察这个高语调与疑问语气助词的叠加关系。结合高语调可考察疑问语气助词的语法化程度,是非问句的分类也能完整地呈现出来。

A high intonation exists at the end of interrogatives in Lianjiang dialect in Guangdong province. When it superposes on the sentence-final question modal particles （QMP） a high-level tone is observed, and when it continually addition with them a high-rising tone makes itself felt. The observations of the high intonations shed lights on the issues of to what extent the QMPs are modalized, and of how the yes-or-no questions are classified.