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“疾病的隐喻”:梭罗论健康与自然 被引量:8

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摘要 梭罗是较早关注自然环境与健康问题的美国作家。他认为,内部机能与外部环境保持平衡是身体健康的保证;同样,人的心灵也需要保持平衡。他在瓦尔登湖的生活实验表明,自然是身心最佳的滋补品。在他看来,相比于瘴气和传染,精神麻木与放纵物欲才是更为严重的时代之病。"病人"梭罗毕生孜孜以求,要当一名医生,唤醒昏睡的邻人,以免美利坚沦为"病夫之国"。梭罗以疾病作隐喻,告诫人们:自我与疾病、自我与身体的"双重战争"无时无刻不在体内发生,唯有节制欲望、回归自然,才能享受健康生活。梭罗的身体话语,由此也成为他找寻人生意义的工具。
作者 杨靖
出处 《外国文学评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期44-57,共14页 Foreign Literature Review
基金 江苏省优势学科建设二期资助项目(20140901)的阶段性成果
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参考文献74

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二级参考文献72

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  • 9Helena Michie, The Flesh Made Word: Female Figures and Women's Bodies, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997, p. 5.
  • 10Lynn Enterline, The Rhetoric of the Body from Ovid to Shakespeare, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 6.

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