论网络虚拟空间政治沟通对执政合法性的影响及其互动生成机制

On the Political Communication's Influence on the Ruling Legitimacy and Inter-generated Mechanism between Them in the Virtual Cyberspace

从现代性和后现代性理论视角来看,现代政治沟通的技术化、网络化与虚拟化发展极大地推进了现代政治体系的去封闭化发展,这进一步加快了现代政治体系的执政合法性消解与生成的双向互逆运动,并进而对执政合法性产生双重作用。就其消解作用而言,主要表现在通过侵蚀主流意识形态、诋毁当前政治制度以及丑化或者矮化政府与国家形象来达到消解政治合法性的目的;就其生成作用而言,网络虚拟空间不仅为意识形态的自我辩护和自我完善提供了新的平台和空问,也为社会公众渲泄负面政治情绪提供了平台和"减压空间"。因此,现代政治体系必须顺应技术和时代发展的趋势,加大正式制度供给,因时因势地构建网络虚拟空间政治沟通与执政合法性互动生成的机制。

From the perspective of modernity and post modernity theory, the development of technological, network and virtual communication in the political domain has been greatly promoting the modem political system from the relatively closed one. Thus, this tendency in the political domain is further speeding up the deconstruction and generation of ruling legitimacy in the modem political system. From the aspect of its deconstruction, the main purpose of it is to reconstruct the ruling legitimacy by the means of eroding the mainstream ideology, defaming the government and the national images. However, the current political systems and vilifying or dwarfing if we talk about it from the aspect its generation, we can find this fact that the internet virtual cyberspace not only offers a new space to self-debate and perfect the ideology, but also offers a relieving space for the people to express their negative political emotions. Therefore, the modem political systems should comply with the technology and era to supply more institutions in order to build the inter-generated mechanism between the modern communication and the ruling legitimacy.