新世纪以来文学人类学的理论建构

The Review of Chinese Literary Anthropology Theory's Construction since 21st Century

21世纪以来,国内的文学人类学研究发生重要转变,研究者努力探寻并建构出一套适合中国本土文化自觉的理论体系。这套理论发展脉络清晰:从文学文本到文化文本,从文学本位的神话观到信仰驱动的神话观,依靠整合多学科知识的四重证据法,重建文化的大、小传统理论,并细化为N级编码理论,发掘出作为文明发生潜在驱动力的玉教信仰,梳理出从玉教神话到华夏核心价值生成的完整符号化过程,以期探索中华文明认同的深层文化基因。

Important changes have taken place in the study of Chinese literary anthropology since 21st century. Chinese literary anthropologists make every effort to explore and construct one theoretical system which is suitable for China＇s local culture consciousness. Its development context is clear： from literary text to culture text, and from the mythological outlook of literary standard to the mythological outlook driven by faith. We need rely on quadruple-evidence approaches which are integrated with multidisciplinary knowledge to reconstruct Chinese culture of the great tradition and little tradition theory, to elaborate N-level coding theory, and to explore the faith in jade myth as the potential driving force of the beginning of civilization. By combing the complete symbolic process from the faith in jade myth to Chinese civilization core values, we wish to seek out the deep cultural genes among Chinese civilization identities ultimately.