农民工工作场所越轨行为、污名效应与城市融合感知

Research on Workplace Deviant Behavior,Stigma Effect and the Urbanization of Migrant Workers

采用对南京、镇江、常州、无锡、苏州5个城市建筑工地农民工工作场所越轨行为进行274份问卷调查所获取的数据,运用层次聚类分析越轨行为、污名效应与城市融合感知,发现存在生产过失型、政治斗争型、违法型和财产型4种类型的越轨行为,并测算了这些越轨行为存在不同的严重程度;55%以上的农民工认同越轨行为存在污名效应,性别、年龄、受教育程度在污名效应方面不存在显著差距,污名效应与农民工城市融合感知显著相关。提出了减少农民工工作越轨行为、减轻农民工负面形象及增强农民工和城市居民之间的群际关系的对策和建议。

Based on the statistics from 274 questionnaire focusing on the deviant behavior of migrant workers in 5 construction sites in Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Changzhou,Wuxi and Suzhou and the method of hierarchical clustering, this paper found that the deviant behaviors can be classified into four types, namely the faults in the process of production,political struggle,laws violation and unlawful profit-making. It also calculated the severities of different deviant behaviors. More than 55 % migrant workers acknowledged the stigma effect, and the acknowledgement to stigma effect differs little among migrant workers of different genders, ages and educational levels. And there is a close relationship between the stigma effect and migrant workers＇ sense of integration into cities. Finally,the paper put forward some countermeasures to reduce the deviant behaviors, better the image of migrant workers and enhance the intergroup relationship between migrant workers and city residents.