化妆品微生物检测技术的研究进展

Progress of microbiological detection technology of cosmetics

简要介绍了化妆品微生物污染状况,重点阐述了传统化妆品微生物检测方法的改进措施及用于检测化妆品微生物的现代生物技术,包括快速测试片技术、聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术、三磷酸腺苷(ATP)生物发光检测技术、电阻抗技术、荧光光电法和微生物挥发性有机化合物(MVOCs)检测技术,提出了简便、快速、准确是化妆品微生物检测技术的核心理念和发展趋势。

The status of the microbial contamination in cosmetics was briefed. Improvements of traditional testing methods for cosmetic microorganisms as well as the modernized bio- technologies for testing microorganism in cosmetics,including rapid test strip,polymerase chain reaction（ PCR）,ATP bioluminescence detection,electrical impedance,fluorescent photoelectric method and microbial volatile organic compounds（ MVOCs） detection method were summarized emphatically in detail. The simple,quick and accurate modern bio- technological methods were proposed as the core concept and the development trend of the cosmetic microbiological testing.