饮用水源地生态环境补偿机制研究——以山西省汾河水库为例

Research on Ecological Compensation in Drinking Water Source:A Case Study on the Fenhe Reservoir in Shanxi Province

生态补偿是加强城市饮用水源地生态环境保护,协调保护方和受益方利益冲突的重要手段。以汾河水库饮用水源地为例,探讨构建水源地保护区生态补偿机制,对水源地保护区生态补偿的基本原则、主客体、补偿标准等进行深入研究。结合汾河水库水源保护地生态环境的现状分析,根据对汾河水库水源地生态保护成本和损失的评估及生态效益的测算,对生态补偿额度作定量分析,为解决库区经济发展和水环境生态保护的矛盾,构建生态补偿机制进行有益探索。

Ecological compensation is an important means to strength the ecological environment protection of urban drinking water sources and coordinate the conflict of protectors and beneficiaries.With the drinking water source in Fenhe Reservoir as an example,the construction of ecological compensation mechanism of water source protection areas is discussed,the basic principles,subject,object,compensation standards of ecological compensation of water source protection areas are studied in depth.Combined with the analysis of the status quo of the ecological environment of the water source of Fenhe Reservoir,based on the assessment of the costs and the loss of ecological protection and eco-efficiency calculations of the water source of Fenhe Reservoir,quantitative analysis on the ecological compensation standard is carried out,which is useful to solve the conflict between the economic development and ecological protection of water environment of the reservoir area and establish the ecological compensation mechanism.